Biological ponds are self-cleaning water bodies that rely on plants and beneficial bacteria within their ecosystem to maintain water quality without the need for chemical treatment.
Biological pond solutions are ecological systems that enable water purification through natural cycles. These systems, which keep water clear through biological filtration and natural plants without requiring chemical treatment, offer a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative. Unlike traditional artificial ponds, biological ponds support natural life and create an ecosystem-friendly structure. They are particularly preferred in gardens, parks, recreational areas, and hotel landscapes as both an aesthetic and ecological solution.
Many people wonder, "What is a biological pond?" A biological pond is an ecological water system that mimics natural water cycles and can clean itself through plants and microorganisms. It contains biological filtration plants, microorganisms, and natural stones.
Unlike traditional artificial ponds, biological ponds are integrated with nature and function as an environmental element that supports the ecosystem. In short, the term "biological pond" refers to natural methods used in water purification processes. These ponds use biological agents such as microorganisms and plants to clean the water.
A biological pond is designed to resemble natural aquatic ecosystems. In these systems, plants produce oxygen through photosynthesis and help filter harmful substances naturally. The microorganisms living in the pond decompose organic waste, maintaining the biological balance of the water. Supporting biodiversity, biological ponds provide habitats for fish, insects, and birds, contributing to environmental sustainability.
Differences Between Artificial and Biological Ponds
Artificial ponds typically require chemical filtration systems and pumps to maintain water cleanliness. The maintenance costs of these ponds can vary significantly, and their environmental sustainability is lower. In biological ponds, however, water quality is maintained naturally.
The advantages of biological ponds include environmental sustainability, visual aesthetics, ecosystem support, and low maintenance costs. Since they operate through a completely natural system without the use of chemicals for water purification, they do not harm the environment. They also increase ecosystem diversity by providing habitats for various plant and animal species, thus contributing to biodiversity conservation.
Biological ponds enhance the beauty of the landscape while also improving local air quality. Their low maintenance requirements reduce operational costs and offer an effective long-term solution for water conservation.
Biological ponds operate with a completely ecological system that does not harm nature. These ponds clean water through natural cycles without the need for chemical treatment, minimizing the carbon footprint. The plants and microorganisms living in the pond support the ecosystem. Natural water purification eliminates pollution caused by chemical treatment methods.
In landscape design, biological ponds offer a natural and aesthetic appearance. They blend into the landscape in gardens, hotels, parks, and recreational areas, becoming a natural part of the environment. Designed with natural stones, aquatic plants, and organic shapes, biological ponds enhance the beauty of their surroundings while creating a harmonious atmosphere with nature.
Biological ponds function in harmony with natural aquatic ecosystems. The aquatic plants inside them use nutrients in the water to aid purification. These ponds provide a habitat for fish and other aquatic creatures, ensuring the continuity of natural habitats. The ecological balance offered by biological ponds interacts with other natural water sources to help maintain overall biodiversity.
Building a biological pond requires careful planning. A successful pond system can be created through proper material selection and correct implementation steps. The first step in constructing a biological pond is determining which pollutants need to be removed and selecting appropriate plant and microorganism species accordingly. The pond’s base should be structured to support natural filtration, typically using organic materials and sand layers.
The answer to "How to build a biological pond?" begins with the selection of the right materials and design to enable natural water purification. This process involves using plants, microorganisms, and suitable substrate materials for filtration. Proper water flow management is crucial, and varying depths in the pond improve the natural purification process.
The first step in building a biological pond is selecting the right location. The pond must receive adequate sunlight, allow natural water circulation, and create a habitat that supports wildlife. Soil structure and drainage conditions should also be evaluated to choose the most suitable site. The size, depth, and types of aquatic plants are determined during the planning stage.
The materials used in biological ponds should be natural and environmentally friendly. Waterproof membranes, natural stones, aquatic plants, and biological filters enhance the functionality of the pond. The aquatic plants chosen should be compatible with the local ecosystem.
During the construction phase, the pond is excavated first, and a waterproof membrane is placed. Then, plants and filters that naturally clean the water are added. The natural stones placed inside the pond help maintain pH balance, ensuring a healthy ecosystem. In terms of maintenance, regular water level checks, pruning of plants, and removal of organic debris are essential.
Cem Botanik is a landscape firm specializing in biological pond design and construction. The company has successfully implemented numerous biological pond projects across Turkey. By offering solutions that are in harmony with natural ecosystems, Cem Botanik supports environmental sustainability.
With innovative designs, Cem Botanik creates aesthetically pleasing and functional projects. These projects use eco-friendly materials and energy-efficient solutions, adopting a nature-respecting approach. Cem Botanik’s biological pond examples showcase projects that support environmental sustainability with nature-integrated designs. These projects include effective solutions for natural water purification and aesthetically appealing arrangements.
Dülükbaba Biological Pond is one of Cem Botanik’s most successful projects. Located in Dülükbaba Nature Park in Gaziantep, this pond provides an ecological system that supports natural life. Designed not just for decoration but also as a habitat for birds, aquatic creatures, and other ecosystem elements, this pond uses natural stones and biological filtration systems along with various aquatic plants. It features a self-cleaning natural filtration mechanism, minimizing maintenance requirements. Surface plants enhance water quality by preventing algae growth.
A pond is a natural or artificial water system that creates a water body within a designated area. Considered small-scale lakes, ponds are commonly used for agricultural irrigation, landscape design, and recreational purposes. While natural ponds form over time, artificial ponds are built for specific purposes.
The cost of a biological pond varies depending on its size, the materials used, and design details. Elements such as natural stones, biological filters, and aquatic plants are the main factors determining the cost.
Artificial ponds use chemical filters and pumps to maintain water cleanliness, whereas biological ponds are self-cleaning ecological systems that rely on natural processes. While artificial ponds achieve water clarity through chemical methods, biological ponds use aquatic plants and microorganisms to purify water.
Maintaining a biological pond is quite simple and does not require chemicals. Regularly checking the water level, removing excess organic debris, and pruning plants are sufficient for upkeep.
The plants used in biological ponds should naturally purify water and provide oxygen. Water lilies, reeds, and duckweed support the biological balance of the pond. In terms of wildlife, fish and microorganisms suitable for the pond’s ecosystem should be chosen. Factors such as the local climate and the water’s chemical properties should also be considered during the selection process.
