With its elegant appearance, winter blooming period, and symbolic meanings, the Camellia flower is a beloved ornamental plant in gardens and homes alike. But what exactly is the Camellia? How is it grown? What does it symbolize, and what are its varieties?
The Camellia is an evergreen flowering plant native to East Asia, especially Japan, China, and Korea. The most well-known species is Camellia japonica, widely cultivated for its showy, rose-like flowers and glossy green leaves.
Scientific Name: Camellia japonica
Height: Can grow between 1–3 meters
Leaves: Thick, dark green, and glossy
Flower Colors: White, pink, red, or variegated
Bloom Time: Late winter to early spring
Ideal Climate: Mild temperatures, filtered sunlight
Soil Preference: Slightly acidic, well-drained, rich in organic matter
Different colors of the Camellia carry unique meanings:
Red Camellia: Passion, deep love
White Camellia: Purity, admiration, faithfulness
Pink Camellia: Romance, affection, admiration
In Japanese culture, the Camellia symbolizes humility and respect.
In China, it represents eternal love.
In Victorian Europe, it was seen as a symbol of hidden or unspoken admiration.
Most common and widely grown variety, ideal for gardens and large pots.
Represents strong emotions and is often used in romantic arrangements.
Symbolizes elegance and purity, popular in bridal bouquets.
Soft and gentle, associated with admiration and gentle love.
Prefers bright but indirect sunlight
Avoid placing it in full midday sun or freezing temperatures
Use wide, shallow pots to accommodate its shallow root system
Choose a sheltered spot protected from wind and extreme sun
Watering: Keep soil consistently moist but not soggy
Frequency: 2–3 times per week in summer; once a week in winter
Fertilizing: Use acidic liquid fertilizers during spring and summer
Best done right after flowering in early spring
Remove weak or inner crossing branches to improve airflow
By Cuttings: Semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer
By Seeds: Rarely used; slow and less reliable
Bud formation: Begins in autumn (October–November)
Full bloom: Peaks between January and March
Flowering period: Can last 4–6 weeks with proper winter care
Camellia prices vary based on variety, size, and location:
Small potted Camellias: ~150–400 TRY
Large outdoor varieties: 500 TRY and up
Prices may vary seasonally and are often discounted during garden center sales.
The Camellia flower is not just beautiful—it's rich in meaning, adaptable, and perfect for both beginners and experienced gardeners. With proper care, it rewards you with vibrant blooms even during winter months.
Whether you prefer a red Camellia’s passion, a white Camellia’s elegance, or a pink Camellia’s charm, this plant brings color, symbolism, and serenity to any space.
For expert advice and the best plant selection, visit Cem Botanik Blog and start growing your own Camellia today.
