With their colorful flowers, pleasant scent, and resilient nature, geraniums are among the most beloved ornamental plants for balconies and gardens. These easy-to-grow perennials thrive in a wide range of conditions and reward proper care with continuous blooms. So, how should geranium care be done? You’ll find all the answers about growing geraniums at home in this guide.
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Geranium, also known as Pelargonium or Geranium, is a perennial herbaceous or semi-woody plant. Originally native to South Africa, it has become popular worldwide due to its easy maintenance and vibrant blooms. Geraniums are available in upright or trailing varieties and come in a wide array of colors.
rnrnHighly tolerant to heat and drought
rnBlooming season typically lasts from spring to mid-autumn
rnAvailable in pink, red, white, purple, and more
rnCan be grown in pots or directly in garden beds
rnNaturally repels insects and mosquitoes with its scent
rnCaring for geraniums at home is simple with the right soil, sunlight, watering, and container. Here are the key tips:
rnrnChoose breathable pots with drainage holes
rnAvoid water accumulation at the base
rnUse well-draining, nutrient-rich, and lightly acidic soil (peat and perlite blends work well)
rnOne of the most common mistakes in geranium care is overwatering.
rnrnIn spring and summer: water when the topsoil feels dry
rnIn winter: reduce watering to once a week
rnOverwatering can cause root rot
rnYes! Geranium flowers love the sun.
rnrnThey need at least 5–6 hours of direct sunlight daily
rnIn low-light areas, blooming decreases
rnKeep them protected from strong winds
rnFirst blooms usually appear in early spring
rnWith proper care, flowering continues through mid-autumn
rnRegular deadheading encourages new buds to form
rnPruning is essential in geranium care:
rnrnRemove spent flowers regularly during blooming season
rnIn late fall, cut back long or leggy stems by one-third
rnIn early spring, prune again to shape the plant
rnPruning promotes airflow and enhances flowering.
rnrnWondering how to propagate geraniums? It’s very easy and effective:
rnrnThe best method is stem cuttings
rnTake a healthy 10–15 cm cutting from the mother plant
rnRemove lower leaves and place it in moist soil
rnKeep it in a shaded, warm spot while rooting
rnNew roots typically appear in 2–3 weeks
rnThis method allows you to grow new geraniums year-round.
rnrnChoose a sunny, wind-protected area
rnEnsure the soil has good drainage
rnSpace plants 30–40 cm apart
rnIn colder climates, cover plants in winter with mulch or protective cloth
rnOutdoor geraniums tend to develop stronger roots and bloom more abundantly.
rnrnGeraniums are low-maintenance plants that bring life and color to any space. Whether in a balcony pot or garden bed, proper care ensures they live long and bloom beautifully.
rnrnIn this article, we’ve covered what geraniums are, how to propagate geraniums, and all the answers about caring for geraniums at home. For more plant care tips and landscape solutions, don’t forget to follow Cem Botanik!
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