Gardening requires not only patience but also perfect timing. Every plant has its ideal season and month to be sown. That’s why the question "What to plant in each month?" is essential for both hobbyist and professional gardeners. Cem Botanik’s planting calendar offers a practical guide to help you decide which vegetables, herbs, or flowers to plant month by month.
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Planting at the right time:
rnrnSupports healthy plant growth
rnIncreases yield
rnReduces risk of disease and frost damage
rnOptimizes watering and maintenance needs
rnSo, in addition to choosing the right plant, you should also consider which month to plant it.
rnrnAlthough gardening activity slows in midwinter, some hardy species can still be sown:
rnrnLettuce
rnSpinach
rnChard
rnOnion seeds (indoors or in greenhouses)
rnIn colder regions, this is a good time for indoor seedling preparation.
rnrnAs winter nears its end, it’s time to prepare seedlings:
rnrnTomato and pepper seeds (indoors/greenhouse)
rnPrepare potato tubers
rnPeas and fava beans (in mild climates) can be sown directly
rnThe gardening season truly begins! So, what to plant in March?
rnrnLettuce, arugula, cress, carrots, radish
rnSpinach, peas, fava beans
rnPotato planting
rnFlowers: Petunia, marigold, pansy
rnMarch is ideal for direct outdoor planting.
rnrnWhat to plant in April? It’s time to move seedlings outdoors:
rnrnTomato, pepper, cucumber seedlings
rnZucchini, beans, corn
rnSunflowers, lavender, basil
rnOrnamental flowers: Geraniums, begonias
rnSoil is warm enough for direct sowing.
rnrnWhat to plant in May? This is one of the most productive months:
rnrnAll summer vegetables (eggplant, melon, watermelon)
rnHerbs like basil, thyme, mint
rnZinnia, cockscomb, dahlias
rnAll frost-sensitive plants can now be safely planted.
rnrnEarly summer brings high soil temperatures:
rnrnCorn, beans, zucchini, cucumbers (late planting)
rnWarm-season flower seeds
rnFresh herbs: Dill, arugula, parsley
rnPay special attention to consistent watering.
rnrnTemperatures peak, so heat-tolerant species are key:
rnrnCabbage, broccoli, cauliflower (for autumn harvest)
rnLate spinach, lettuce, radish
rnSunflowers and prep for winter crops
rnLate summer marks the beginning of a second planting phase:
rnrnFall greens: Spinach, lettuce, cress
rnTransplant cabbage and broccoli seedlings
rnRadish, chard, carrots for winter
rnAugust is a transitional month in any monthly planting guide.
rnrnAutumn approaches, but warm soil still allows planting:
rnrnCarrot, radish, spinach, arugula, chard
rnGarlic and onions
rnFall flowers: Pansies, chrysanthemums
rnHardy winter vegetables
rnGarlic, onions, fava beans
rnTulip and hyacinth bulbs
rnGreenhouse seedling prep begins
rnTime to prepare for winter:
rnrnOnion, garlic, fava beans
rnIndoor sowing of lettuce, arugula
rnPlant ornamental flower bulbs
rnTake protective measures against cold temperatures.
rnrnFewer planting activities, but still possible:
rnrnLettuce, cress (indoors or under cover)
rnStart prepping spring seedlings
rnGreat time for tree planting
rn| Month | rnVegetables / Plants | rn
|---|---|
| January | rnLettuce, chard, spinach (indoors) | rn
| February | rnTomato, pepper (seedlings), peas, fava beans | rn
| March | rnCarrots, radish, lettuce, potatoes | rn
| April | rnTomatoes, zucchini, beans, geraniums | rn
| May | rnMelon, watermelon, basil, dahlias | rn
| June | rnBeans, corn, dill | rn
| July | rnCabbage, broccoli, cauliflower | rn
| August | rnSpinach, carrots, cabbage | rn
| September | rnChard, arugula, pansy | rn
| October | rnGarlic, fava beans, tulips | rn
| November | rnLettuce, onions, chrysanthemums | rn
| December | rnLettuce (indoors), seedling prep | rn
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A monthly planting guide is essential for a productive garden. Whether you’re gardening as a hobby or growing crops professionally, knowing the right time to sow each plant will greatly increase your success.
rnrnIf you're wondering what to plant in March, what to plant in April, or what to plant in May, Cem Botanik is here with expert tips and seasonal guidance!
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